other divine forces with a lower status have arisen from the combination of wisdom and power, until all in all 365 heavens full of such beings have been completed, matching the number of the days of the year (Refutation I, 24, 3). The ruler of the last heaven is the ‘God of the Jews’, who is opposed by the other rulers. They have created the world and evidently also human beings. In this situation the supreme God has ‘sent his mind, which is called Christ, to free those who believe in him from the
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